An Ultrasensitive Ti3C2Tx MXene-based Soft Contact Lens for Continuous and Nondestructive Intraocular Pressure Monitoring
Duan, Zhongyi; Yuan, Miao; Liu, Zhiduo; Pei, Weihua; Jiang, Kai; Li, La; Shen, Guozhen Source: Small, 2024;
Abstract:
Wearable soft contact lens sensors for continuous and nondestructive intraocular pressure (IOP) monitoring are highly desired as glaucoma and postoperative myopia patients grow, especially as the eyestrain crowd increases. Herein, a smart closed-loop system is presented that combines a Ti3C2Tx MXene-based soft contact lens (MX-CLS) sensor, wireless data transmission units, display, and warning components to realize continuous and nondestructive IOP monitoring/real-time display. The fabricated MX-CLS device exhibits an extremely high sensitivity of 7.483 mV mmHg, good linearity on silicone eyeballs, excellent stability under long-term pressure-release measurement, sufficient transparency with 67.8% transmittance under visible illumination, and superior biocompatibility with no discomfort when putting the MX-CLS sensor onto the Rabbit eyes. After integrating with the wireless module, users can realize real-time monitoring and warning of IOP via smartphones, the demonstrated MX-CLS device together with the IOP monitoring/display system opens up promising platforms for Ti3C2Tx materials as the base for multifunctional contact lens-based sensors and continuous and nondestructive IOP measurement system.
© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH. (44 refs.)