Deep Quantum-Dot Arrays in Moire Superlattices of Non-van der Waals Materials
Author(s): Song, ZG (Song, Zhigang); Wang, Y (Wang, Yu); Zheng, HM (Zheng, Haimei); Narang, P (Narang, Prineha); Wang, LW (Wang, Lin-Wang)
Source: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04390 Early Access Date: AUG 2022
Abstract: Recently, moire superlattices of twisted van der Waals (vdW) materials have attracted substantial interest due to their strongly correlated properties. However, the vdW interlayer interaction is intrinsically weak, such that many desired properties can only exist at low temperature. Here, we theoretically predict some unusual properties stemming from the chemical bonding between twisted PbS nanosheets as an example of non-vdW moire superlattices. The strong interlayer coupling in such systems results in giant strain vortices and dipole vortices at the interface. The modified electronic structures become a series of dispersionless bands and artificial-atom states. In real space, these states are analogous to arrays of well-positioned quantum dots, which may be promising for use in single-electron devices. In theory, if the materials are doped with a low concentration of electrons, a Wigner crystal will form even without any magnetic field. To confirm the accessibility and stability of non-vdW moire superlattices in experiment, we synthesized PbS moire superlattices with different twist angles. Our transmission-electron-microscope observations reveal the resemblance of the small-angle-twisted structures with the square matrices of quantum dots, which is in good accordance with our calculations.
Accession Number: WOS:000836108900001
PubMed ID: 35921553
Author Identifiers:
Author Web of Science ResearcherID ORCID Number
Wang, Lin-Wang 0000-0001-7061-2692
Zheng, Haimei 0000-0003-3813-4170
Narang, Prineha 0000-0003-3956-4594
ISSN: 0002-7863
eISSN: 1520-5126